Category Archives: Kwethluk

Nature

Picnic and Poetry

April is poetry month in America even though early spring must inspire bad verse.  On days like today, when a patient person could watch wild trees leaf out and robins sing I want to gush. Wordsworth got away with Daffodils 200 years ago but would be savaged if he published it today.

Good thing Wordsworth isn’t with me today. He would be stunned by Gasteneau Channel now animated by strong northern light except where crowded over by feeding  scooters. I ride a bicycle out to Sheep Creek at noon and find hundreds of gulls and ducks crowding sand bars diminished by a high tide. One Canada goose paddles between islands of gulls while I eat a sandwich. The wind is up but it is comfortable enough if I take shelter behind a sun warmed boulder. Sunlight reflecting off the gulls’ feather cloaks makes me look away down channel and then up to appreciate the lights and darks on snow colored mountain peaks. Behind me mountain goats feed far down the mountain on the first burst of sweet leafs. When the wind drops I hear robin song.

Eagles and a Walk in Reverse

I can not figure out what these eagles are doing. First one in the mottled feathers of an immature bird lands on this beach. Three crows then arrive to surround him. A fully mature eagle dives, yellow talons extended to drive off the crows. Rather than thank the new arrival, the immature eagle looks away down the beach in a sulk. Two more mature eagles arrive. One lands on the beach and one, to add to the strangeness, lands in a few inches of water just offshore. Is the water bird pinning a scrap of food under the surface? In minutes they all fly over our heads and land in tall spruce trees. We move off for a walk in reverse. 

Aki hasn’t expressed a trail preference today but I want to walk somewhere dry where beauty will be enhanced by the sunlight now breaking through the scattered marine layer of clouds. To add spice on this early spring day we start at the trail’s end and walk to the beginning. In this direction the trail through old growth forest drops quickly to the beach.  Aki shows patience while I stop often to admire the translucent white blueberry blossoms so recently released from the bud and listen to male grouse drum their seductive rhythm of bird love out to the girls. The forest smells like moss washed clean by winter storms.

The tide is out when we reach the beach so I cruise the tide pools looking for life. Aki pokes her nose toward the surface of one deep pool then pulls back suddenly when a tiny sculpin disturbs the water surface. I have the pools to myself after that.  Great herds of tiny periwinkle snails crowd the shallow basins but one green sea anemone decorates a deeper one. A deadly bloom, it holds a captured  critter in the bell of its flower.

We share the beach with a few crows, gulls and one raven who eats an apple under the beachside alders. Time to climb off the beach and take the clifftop trail back to old growth woods. Here the hardness of winter has left its mark. Aki finds an burst of gray-white gull feathers released by retreating snow. We must constantly detour to avoid storm blown trees blocking the trail. At several places we pass through wooden caves formed by the large root wads of tumbled spruce and hemlock trees. In open areas newly hatched mosquitos hover together in tight groups, their drying wings glittering in shafts of sunlight. It is a relief to return to the more peaceful forest trail.


Winter’s Wake

Yesterday I rode with an eagle. Today Aki and I morn the death of winter. Yesterday, with the sun shining and a strong wind blowing down channel I approach the Douglas Bridge on my bicycle. A mature bald eagle rose on the currents to my eye level and floated along with me for a few meters before taking station over the bike path at the bridge’s apex. It just hung there as if suspended by strong string before moving a few feet away from the bridge where the air current dropped it straight down toward Gasteneau Channel. It didn’t move its wings until necessary to pull out of its free fall. With that sunny memory in mind I join Aki today at winter’s wake in the rain.

The heavy snow load on this meadow just a week ago promised at least one more ski in the spring sun. It lied then died leaving most of the meadow bare. We could have pieced together enough skiable ground for a fair outing if firm ice still covered the watercourses. They run free.

It was a good winter, blessing us with much useable snow without sending too many days of punishing Taku winds. Rather than cling to an unhappy life under clouds and rain this winter enjoyed a quick but happy death during a week of warm and sunny weather. Now spring has a chance to raise up flowers and arctic cotton from this meadow and feed the robins building nests in the bordering trees.

The Temple of the Ravens

The hike starts with wind rushing over two sets of raven wings followed by an eagle’s complaint. We are feet from the trail head, far away from the big birds’ feeding ground which makes it a strange place for them to roost. The ravens flew low over my head. Maybe I should have recognized it as a warning but was too taken by the lovely whooshing sound they made with their wings.

Aki dashes down the trail to wait with patience where the forest gives way to beach. Together we parallel the river and head toward its mouth. It’s in the mid-fifties so I left my coat in the car. The tide’s out but we hug some bluffs lining the opposite side of the beach from water to give feeding waterfowl some space. 

These bluffs are scalloped with a series of dry bays and topped with a heavily wooded slope. When we find someone’s abandoned campsite in the back of one of the bays I get out the picnic I packed in and sit down for a meal. We can see the river from here and watch a line of ravens dig for food in the waterside mud. Halfway through my sandwich a chorus of raven calls erupt from the trees above us. As if responding the riverside ravens fly straight at us and then veer  sharply into the trees.

The new arrivals join the other ravens in casting what sounds like foul abuse at Aki and I. Quickly finishing our meal we move away from the bluffs to see who is making all the noise. Here and there purple black raven feathers show through the green wall of trees above the bluffs but I can only see the face of one bird. Their sound rises like a chimpanzee opera as we walk further along the bluff. Is this their holy place — so sacred the we profaned it with our presence? It could be a nesting site but most of the raven nests I’ve seen have been stand alone affairs. 

The ravens quiet down after driving us from their place. Down the beach a bald eagle flies over our head toward a huge raft of surf scoters. Already moving away from the beach in a nervous “v” shaped formation, the scoters panic into flight as the eagle flies over them and then returns with empty talons to the trees.

Apparently shaken by being cruised by the eagle the scoters break formation and sing our their hysterical song of warning. We find another, calmer raft of scoters near the river mouth where we start to retrace our steps. Something in the water spooks this raft and most of the scoters burst into flight and join the upriver group. We stop when reaching the raft that is now several hundred birds strong.

We have a choice now –do we walk back alone the bluffs, disturbing the raven’s temple or hang near the river and make the scoters uncomfortable. Since the scoters don’t seem to react to our presence I chose the river route where we can water the surf scoters dive and splash and feed. The sun breaks the overcast to sparkle on the water and shine on their orange and white beaks.    

Teenagers

I use my camera for taking notes.  Today the media card failed rendering the camera useless. Instead of snapping pictures without discrimination I have to stop and memorize things of interest on the trail.

With the snow pack failing in this part of the forest this might be the last chance to walk the breadline trail before it melts into a boggy mess. After pulling on ice cleats I head down the steep but short drop to “U” shaped creek valley that is still in darkness on this sunny day.  Aki halts at the near edge of a rough hewn bridge with a six inch wide strip of snow rising one foot above its wooden deck. I must cross first to convince her of its safety.

After the bridge it is a short climb up to a muskeg meadow now flooded with sunlight. Snow covers most of it so Aki lightly paws my leg in hopes that I have brought her frisbee. She would settle for a stick to chase but snow covers all. In seconds she dashes down the faint trail and follows it into a grove of old growth hemlock trees. I join her and wonder how nature crammed three such different ecosystems in the short distance from trailhead to ocean bluffs.

The hemlocks flourish in a large protected swale that ends where the bluffs drop vertically to the beach. To survive the trees send out their tough roots up and down the hill.  They form  spiderweb like tangles on the steepest portions of the trail.  Even small boulders wear a mesh of their roots. Large spruce and alder trees grip the edge of the bluffs by sending roots into the hillside and bluff face.

Thanks to a complex of cliff side alders we find safe passage down the bluff to the beach. The tide recently turned from ebb to flow so we have lots of area to explore.  I am drawn to a flat section that extends far enough away from the bluff face to escape its shadow.  Most of the rocks in this sunny space offer nice places to sit. Unfortunately tiny periwinkle snails, just formed, cover the surface of them. I do find one snail free perch near the water.

Offshore a sea lion slides it’s head sideways out of the water at a 30 degree angle then slides back into the water. He repeats this several times until another sea lion head rises with his. Then a third one joins the spy ring. With Aki leaning up against me I wait for more.  These are young sea lions — the teenagers of their kind. Like human teenagers they get bored, take chances, and quickly change their minds. I am counting on these traits to bring them closer to the beach.

While the tide rises closer and closer to our resting rock the sea lions continue their cautious closing on our position. Just before we have to move to drier ground one of the lions breaks the surface 50 feet away, stretches out his body and swims by on his side before diving.   That is last we see of any of them.

Revealed by the Sun

Today we wish winter could last forever or at least until King Salmon season.  After weeks of thawing days followed by freezing nights the moraine snow pack offers unlimited access to seldom seen places. It will soften in this strong sunlight but not before Aki and I can take one last stroll through the beaver lands.

First we cut through the Troll Woods where morning sun once again infuses tree moss with vivid green light. Aki almost runs out of patience waiting for me to abandon efforts to capture it with the camera. Rather than frustrate, my failure pleases. There is still some beauty capable of defeating digital machines and may only be  captured by the human eye. 

We find what looks like the twisted remains of a child’s plush toy fashioned into a small rug. It’s the frozen scat of a wolf who recently enjoyed rabbit for dinner.

The troll trail skirts some small lakes covered with ice that has captured the tips of shoreline alders. Greedy for light, the trees reached out over the lake in summer and remained too long. Heavy winter snows bent their tops under water to be captured by rapidly freezing water. It will take weeks of warm weather to win their freedom.

At the edge of the woods we drop down onto the flat beaver country and abandon the trail for a chance to move among the standing dead spruce to Mendenhall Lake.     With Mt. McGinnis as our guide we pass through the desolated country where only the stubborn willows have a chance to grow. Where exposed to full sun the ice is pockmarked by deep sided holes made by leaves or twigs that fell there during the winter. We find the grave of a small alder branch that it dug with the help of the sun. 

After rejoining the main trail we pass the massive two tiered beaver dam complex that provided so much transformation. Only a small trickle of water seeps out from underneath the last dam to only partially fills a winding stream flowing toward the lake. The once navigable watercourse is now too small to capture the glacier’s reflection.  It can only mirror the tips of two Mendenhall Towers.

For Other People to See

These old growth woods refuse to let in the Spring. The fast moving steam still undercuts shelves of ice. Shafts of sunlight manage to energize the colors of tree moss but offer us  no warmth. Surprised but accepting we head deeper into the woods.

Aki has brought along another human member of the house who has her orange frisbee. Between tosses the thrower spots a belted kingfisher perched across the stream. Patient and wise for a bird, it stays in place on the spruce branch forty feet above the stream. I wish we could watch its steep dive for food in the stream but only grow cold waiting for it to drop.

Further upstream I think I hear bird song but find its only Aki squeezing her frisbee for the squeaking noise it makes. Then a echo of the squeak sounds above us. The winter wrens are back. One accepted Aki’s challenge to sing. 

Wanting warmth with our sun we turn around and follow the stream to tidal flats of sleeping grass, the color of light mud. The trail takes us along the edge of a rich pond still covered with a skim of ice. We pass a woman carrying a long range camera so I ask her is she has seen any birds. “Just a couple of blue herons,” she answers, “but there is a river otter.” Apparently it scared her breaking through the pond ice near the trail. 

Our local newspaper has been full of otter sighting reports. Six were seen often this winter fishing in the artificial lakes that border our busiest road. Hoping to get our own chance to watch an otter we start toward where the woman saw it. Close to  the sight I hear ice breaking followed by a splash. Expecting otter, I see a four year old dressed in pink tossing a series of stones onto the thin pond ice. My heart breaks with the ice. 

Winter Giving Way to Spring

Aki would have loved this sun soaked meadow of snow. She might have shown concern or distain when I broke through a snow bridge and plunged into a foot deep stream. I am glad she missed that part. It is enough that I must ski all the way to the car with one very wet foot.

The taste of spring hangs in the air over Amalga Meadows. One big rain storm will push it into spring. Now mud and snow fight it out for the high ground while watercourse ice rots to liquid. Even now a long tongue of open water reaches halfway across the salt chuck. Pushing past the stream of my rude baptism and deeper into the meadow, I find only silence.  Expecting the chatter of chickadees I only hear melting snow drops  hitting gentling moving water. It pleases rather than disappoints.

Later I ski over over a little hill to a pocket beach to test a theory. Without Aki will the ducks and birds relax around me? No. A small gang of mergansers relaxing on the beach re-enter the water when I am still in the woods and paddle to the middle of the bay. They leave me with a woodpecker pounding out food from a beach side spruce. Without seal lions or seals to keep them pinned to the beach the mergansers form an raft with a mix group other of ducks. Their muttering mixes with the sound of the woodpecker’s impact drill and periodic splashing by something I can’t make out.  A photograph shows something like a duck doing the iron cross. I’s guessing cormorant. 

Turning back from the beach I search for the woodpecker and notice a rising half moon emerging from behind a spruce. It wears a toupee of clouds. He is bald before I can snap a picture.  

Wednesday in Ordinary Time

I should be disappointed that clouds have replaced the sunny blue skies that blessed Juneau this morning. But overcast often hangs over our rain forest. The clouds raised the temperature to near 50 degrees so I leave my jacket in the car and join Aki for a skiing investigation of this great open meadow. After dashing about and rolling in the snow Aki settles into a patience pace by my side.

Almost two feet of compressed snow still cover the meadow promising a late Spring for the wild flowers below. It easily supports our weight making skiing a matter to be done without stress or thought. We have the place to ourselves. No recent animal or people tracks dimple the snow. Finding that solid ice still covers the meadows’ watercourses I drop down into one and ski over to the beaver housing complex. The ice ends there and stream water sings a calming song by flowing over a dam made of gnawed tree limbs and sticks. The beaver’s huge pile of feed wood sits at one end of the dam and a snow covered den at the other.

Near here three or four shafts, maybe 12 inches across, drop to the meadow surface. I probe one with a ski pole and find a small tunnel entrance at the shaft’s center. Small concave shelves have been fashioned just beneath the snow’s surface, which makes me suspect it to the be the work of land otters. I can just see then nose out of their home tunnel, place front paws on the shelves and launch themselves onto the snow. There should be a rutted trail of tracks leading from the escape shafts to an otter slide down to the steam ice. There should be an otter sized hole chewed into the ice. We have seen slides and opens holes in the ice here before. Maybe the otter clan has moved over to the salt chuck to fatten up on last Fall’s salmon fry migrating to Favorite Passage.

Many willow bushes dot the meadow. Some mimic English tea roses with objects looking like fully formed flowers that might draw a second look from a florist. These miracles were not produced with the wave of a wand but rather the invasion of the willows by a parasite. Midges formed the flowers or gall for shelter for their larva. Green in summer these galls have now dried to a convincing rose shape the color of dried blood.

 

Prayer Flags over the Gold Rush Trail


The quiet peace on this late winter day makes me suspect history. Again we ski between the famous White Pass and Lake Bennett — both reputed choke points during the Klondike Gold Rush. Later we will cross the US Canada border and drop the precipitous 14 miles to Skagway, which tries hard for the summer tourists, to look like its 1898 self. Only these battered railroad buildings, just managing under great caps of snow, even hint of the famous rail tracks beneath.

During other visits here I could almost hear the stampeders’ cross cut saws reducing the forest. Today, perhaps stunned by the warm windless day and the cloudless ski, I think of little but the ski. Two days ago a couple hundred skiers raced each other on these trails. You can still enjoy the dragon crested replica of China’s Forbidden City they made of snow blocks. Tibetan pray flags still flutter their colorful warning at the summit of the steeper drops. We ignore caution and fly down under the flapping prayer then glide onto a large flat meadow to gaze at a nearby string of mountains. Concentrating on the mountains I ignore the single set of tracks made by a large running animal that marks the meadow.

After settling into the ski rhythm I start thinking of all the beauty we had seen on this trip but run out of time before cataloging more than today’s experiences. There was the Yukon River now being drained by open water that steamed in the morning sun. Later there were the mountains between the Alaska Highway and here, each dappled with shadow and light. We stopped briefly at Carcross with its views of Lake Bennett and Nares Lake. Open water on the later reflected a great hill that is spotted like an Appaloosa horse. Now there are this series of meadows decorated with the weathered skeletons of tall spruce.

Later we will board the ferry for the 6.5 hour ride along a mountain lined fjord to home. Without wind we can expect to see the reflection of each mountain lit up by spring sun.